Virginia Key

Overview

Virginia Key is a barrier island between the mainland and Key Biscayne. The Rickenbacker Causeway links it to the mainland near Brickell. Much of the island is parkland, beach, mangroves and research campuses, with no big neighborhood of homes.

History

During segregation, Black residents were kept off Miami-Dade's white-only beaches. In 1945, after a protest at a nearby beach, the county opened a beach on Virginia Key for Black visitors. It became a key gathering place for families, churches and clubs.

The beach closed in 1982 and later reopened as Historic Virginia Key Beach Park, open to everyone. It is now run by a city trust that keeps its history alive.

Parks

• Historic Virginia Key Beach Park. At 4020 Virginia Beach Drive. Hours change by season, and the park hosts events and sometimes closes for them. Check the park's site before you go.
• Virginia Key Beach North Point Park. A separate city park at 3801 Rickenbacker Causeway, with its own rules. Swim only in guarded areas.
• Trails and water. The island has bike trails and calm water for kayaking and paddleboarding. Trails can close for weather or upkeep, so do not assume every path is open.

Nature

Mangroves line much of the shore. They shelter young fish, birds and crabs and help slow storm waves. Stay on marked paths and take your trash with you.

Science

Ocean research campuses sit on the island, including the University of Miami's marine school and federal ocean and weather labs.

Getting around

• Rickenbacker Causeway. The causeway has a wide path used by many cyclists. Watch for fast car traffic and strong sun, since there is little shade.
• Driving and parking. Most visitors drive. Parks charge their own parking or entry fees, and big events can fill lots.